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catalog Ariidae · omnivore

conguito sea catfish

Cathorops liropus

Freshwateressential profile

A small freshwater catfish from Mexico, up to 19.7 cm. It has spines that can cut and is a commercial catch, with no prominence in sport fishing.

Also called: bagre-conguito, bagre conguito, conguito sea catfish

Scientific illustration of Conguito sea catfish
maximum
20 cm
overview

who is the conguito sea catfish

The conguito catfish is a catfish of the family Ariidae and reaches 19.7 cm. It lives in Mexico, in fresh water, near the bottom, and little is known about its habits. The popular name conguito is used in Mexico. Like the other catfishes of the family, it has strong spines on the dorsal and pectoral fins that cause injuries. It is commercially fished and is rarely sought by rod anglers. Like other ariids, its body has no scales.

Essential profile. Identification, where it occurs and rules, with data from FishBase and the cited regulations. Season, time of day, technique and bait are added once we have a good source for the conguito sea catfish; in the meantime, see the similar species.

how to recognize it

identification

Elongated catfish, without scales, with three pairs of barbels around the mouth, like all ariids. Being a small freshwater catfish that reaches 19.7 cm, it helps tell it apart from larger catfishes of the family. The dorsal and pectoral spines are the main care when handling the fish. Other Cathorops catfishes from Mexico look similar, so confirm the region.

how conguito sea catfish fishing looks

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Each card shows the day's index (0 to 100) and, below it, a strip with the index for each hour, from 0h to 23h. from poor to excellent.

Essential profile: the index uses a general fish model (weather, sun, moon and tide), without a season or time of day specific to this species.

distribution

where found

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Recorded from Mexico, in fresh water.

Habitat: Freshwater, near the bottom.

what the law says

rules for the conguito sea catfish

Summary of the regulations we found, with the source for each. Rules change; before keeping or transporting fish, check with the state environmental agency.

We found no species-specific rule beyond the region's general rules.

catch and release
catch and release Releasing the fish alive, quickly and with a wet hand. During a closed season it isn't always allowed: what the regulation says applies.

The dorsal and pectoral spines cut: hold it behind the head and use pliers to remove the hook.

calculator

how much it weighs without taking it out of the water

Length-weight relationship W = a·Lb (a = 0.00468, b = 3.13; FishBase (relação peso-comprimento bayesiana, estimativa)). It's an average: a fat or lean fish can vary by 10% to 20%.

estimated weight

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sources and references

Essential profile: size, length-weight, depth, countries and conservation come from FishBase and the cited regulations, and the texts were written from those sources. Season, time of day, sensitivities, technique and baits and lures are not included yet, because we did not find a good source for this species.

  1. scientific FishBase: Cathorops liropus (ficha da espécie)Size, length-weight, depth, habitat, distribution, biology, and IUCN status. Page checked on Oct 13, 2026.
  2. scientific FishBase: nomes populares de Cathorops liropusNames by country and language.
don't confuse

similar species