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fishing forecast

guineafowl puffer

Arothron meleagris · Tetraodontidae · omnivore

Coral reef puffer, dark and speckled with light, reaching 50 cm. It is poisonous to eat and has value in the aquarium trade.

Also called: baiacu-galinha-de-angola, botete globo, guineafowl puffer

Scientific illustration of Guineafowl puffer
maximum
50 cm
depth
1–73 m
location

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period

Reading the weather across 3 global models and 31 simulations…

the species

everything about the guineafowl puffer

overview

who is the guineafowl puffer

The family Tetraodontidae brings together the puffers, rounded fish that can inflate with water. This species reaches 50 cm and lives in the Indo-Pacific and the eastern Pacific, from Guaymas, Mexico, to Ecuador, with records also in Colombia and Chile. It occurs in coral areas of lagoons and open reefs, from 1 to 73 m, mostly in oceanic locations. It usually lives alone and feeds mainly on the tips of branching corals, along with sponges, mollusks, algae and detritus. It is taken in commercial fishing and the aquarium trade, but it is poisonous to eat.

Essential profile. Identification, where it occurs and rules, with data from FishBase and the cited regulations. Season, time of day, technique and bait are added once we have a good source for the guineafowl puffer; in the meantime, see the similar species.

fun facts

  • It lives alone and feeds mainly on the tips of branching corals.
how to recognize it

identification

Short, deep, rounded body covered in small spines. The common name recalls the guinea fowl, with dark plumage speckled with white, and this species has a dark body with many light spots scattered across it, including on the fins. The white-spotted puffer, from the same coast, is greenish brown and has pale stripes on its belly.

distribution

where found

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Found in the Indo-Pacific, from East Africa to the Pacific islands, and in the eastern Pacific, from Guaymas, Mexico, to Ecuador. In Latin America it is recorded from Mexico, Central America, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Chile (Easter Island). There are no records on the Brazilian coast.

Habitat: Coral areas in lagoons and open reefs, from 1 to 73 m, mostly in oceanic locations.

what the law says

rules for the guineafowl puffer

Summary of the regulations we found, with the source for each. Rules change; before keeping or transporting fish, check with the state environmental agency.

We found no species-specific rule beyond the region's general rules.

catch and release
catch and release Releasing the fish alive, quickly and with a wet hand. During a closed season it isn't always allowed: what the regulation says applies.

It is poisonous to eat, so never take it home to eat. It has small spines all over the body and a strong beak: handle with care and release it quickly.

calculator

how much it weighs without taking it out of the water

Length-weight relationship W = a·Lb (a = 0.03715, b = 2.87; FishBase (relação peso-comprimento bayesiana, estimativa pelo gênero e formato do corpo)). It's an average: a fat or lean fish can vary by 10% to 20%.

estimated weight

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sources and references

Essential profile: size, length-weight, depth, countries and conservation come from FishBase and the cited regulations, and the texts were written from those sources. Season, time of day, sensitivities, technique and baits and lures are not included yet, because we did not find a good source for this species.

  1. scientific FishBase: Arothron meleagris (ficha da espécie)Size, length-weight, depth, habitat, distribution, biology, and IUCN status. Page checked on Oct 13, 2026.
  2. scientific FishBase: nomes populares de Arothron meleagrisNames by country and language.
don't confuse

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