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Illustration of Achilles tang
fishing forecast

achilles tang

Acanthurus achilles · full profile

location

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period

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the species

everything about the achilles tang

how to recognize it

Almost black, with a short, tall body, an elongated snout and a small mouth. It has a pale blue ring on the chin and a spot of the same color on the gill cover, next to the gill opening. The dorsal fin has a soft part with a longer base than the spiny part. Adults show a large orange spot near the tail.

Also called: cirurgião-preto, cirujano encendido, achilles tang

don't confuse with:

We don't have tips on season, bait or technique for this species yet.

Where to look: Clean, shallow coastal reefs, at 0 to 4 m in the usual range.

In the Americas, only in Mexico: the far southern tip of Baja California and nearby oceanic islands. The species also occurs in the western and central Pacific, as far as Hawaii.

rules for the achilles tang

Rules change; before keeping or transporting fish, check with the state environmental agency.

We found no species-specific rule beyond the region's general rules.

how much it weighs without taking it out of the water

estimated weight

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how we calculate

Length-weight relationship W = a·Lb (a = 0.02291, b = 2.96; FishBase (relação peso-comprimento bayesiana, estimativa pelo gênero e formato do corpo)). It's an average: a fat or lean fish can vary by 10% to 20%.

more about the achilles tang

Fish of the surgeonfish family (Acanthuridae), with a short, tall, flattened body, reaching 24 cm. In the Americas, it occurs at the far southern tip of Baja California, Mexico, and on nearby oceanic islands; outside the region, it ranges from the western Pacific to Hawaii. It lives on clean coastal reefs, in groups, generally from 0 to 4 m deep. It feeds on fine, filamentous algae. Adults have a large orange spot near the tail, which juveniles lack. Like all surgeonfish, it has a movable spine on the tail stalk. In fishing it hardly ever appears on rod. It is sold for aquariums.

Family: Acanthuridae · omnivore

fun facts

  • Sometimes hybridizes with another species of the same genus, Acanthurus nigricans.

similar species

sources and references (2)

Essential profile: size, length-weight, depth, countries and conservation come from FishBase and the cited regulations, and the texts were written from those sources. Season, time of day, sensitivities, technique and baits and lures are not included yet, because we did not find a good source for this species.

  1. scientific FishBase: Acanthurus achilles (ficha da espécie)Size, length-weight, depth, habitat, distribution, biology, and IUCN status. Page checked on Oct 13, 2026.
  2. scientific FishBase: nomes populares de Acanthurus achillesNames by country and language.