brassy grunt
Orthopristis chalcea · Haemulidae · predator
Eastern Pacific grunt that lives on sand and gravel bottoms. It is of little importance in sport fishing and appears in small-scale commercial fishing.
Also called: corcoroca-corcovada, burrito corcovado, corocoro zapata, humpback grunt
- maximum
- 45 cm
- depth
- 10–60 m
the right time
to be on the water
Choose the place and the species. The index, from 0 to 100, combines weather, sun, moon and tide with each fish's habits. Up to 28 days, with each day's confidence.
Reading the weather across 3 global models and 31 simulations…
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hour by hour
slide your finger or mouse over the chart to see each hoursee hour-by-hour table
why this index at —?
choose the day
Each card shows the day's index (0 to 100) and, below it, a strip with the index for each hour, from 0h to 23h. from poor to excellent.
the fishing month at a glance
what's the best window for the crew?
Choose how many fishing days. We compare each stretch by its average index, discount days with a warning or closed season, and show the 3 best.
trend for the coming weeks
Line: the middle value of 31 simulations of the American GEFS model. Band: where 8 out of 10 fall. Narrow, firm trend; wide, high uncertainty.
everything about the brassy grunt
who is the brassy grunt
The humpback grunt is a fish of the family Haemulidae, the grunt family. It reaches 45 cm and occurs in the eastern Pacific, from Mexico to Panama, including the Galápagos Islands, with records also in Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. It lives in coastal waters, over sand and gravel bottoms, between 10 and 60 m deep. It is considered an important food fish in its area, and commercial fishing takes it on a small scale. For anglers fishing the bottom, it is a possible catch over sandy bottoms, without much significance on the line.
Essential profile. Identification, where it occurs and rules, with data from FishBase and the cited regulations. Season, time of day, technique and bait are added once we have a good source for the brassy grunt; in the meantime, see the similar species.
identification
Short, compressed body, not very deep, with a small terminal mouth. The colour is silvery grey, with wavy, broken golden or copper lines that follow the scales above the lateral line and run horizontally below it. The dorsal fin is slightly notched. It can be confused with Microlepidotus brevipinnis, from the same coast, which is blue-grey with a pearly spot on each scale, and with Xenichthys xanti, which also has golden stripes but is more elongated and has very large eyes.
where found
It occurs in the eastern Pacific, from Mexico to Panama, including the Galápagos Islands, in coastal waters; there are also records from Colombia, Ecuador and Peru.
Habitat: Sand and gravel bottoms in coastal waters, between 10 and 60 m deep.
rules for the brassy grunt
Summary of the regulations we found, with the source for each. Rules change; before keeping or transporting fish, check with the state environmental agency.
We found no species-specific rule beyond the region's general rules.
catch and release
catch and release Releasing the fish alive, quickly and with a wet hand. During a closed season it isn't always allowed: what the regulation says applies.
No danger to anglers. If released, return it to the water carefully.
in the kitchen
It is considered an important food fish throughout its range.
how much it weighs without taking it out of the water
Length-weight relationship W = a·Lb (a = 0.01, b = 2.99; FishBase (relação peso-comprimento bayesiana, estimativa da própria espécie)). It's an average: a fat or lean fish can vary by 10% to 20%.
estimated weight
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sources and references
Essential profile: size, length-weight, depth, countries and conservation come from FishBase and the cited regulations, and the texts were written from those sources. Season, time of day, sensitivities, technique and baits and lures are not included yet, because we did not find a good source for this species.
- scientific FishBase: Orthopristis chalcea (ficha da espécie)Size, length-weight, depth, habitat, distribution, biology, and IUCN status. Page checked on Oct 13, 2026.
- scientific FishBase: nomes populares de Orthopristis chalceaNames by country and language.
similar species
where each number comes from
The weather comes from three independent global models, cross-checked hour by hour: when they agree, confidence goes up; when they diverge, the band between them shows on the chart. Beyond 16 days, we use the GEFS ensemble of 31 simulations: if 20 of the 31 predict rain, the chance of rain is 65%. Sun and moon are calculated astronomically, with no uncertainty.
The index adds up, weighted for each species: time of day (species curve anchored to real sunrise and sunset), moon (transits, rise and set, phase), pressure (3 h trend and 24 h swing), water temperature (in rivers, estimated from air temperature; at sea, estimated by an ocean model), wind, rain, clouds, tide and the month in the species' cycle.
sources for this lookup
how accurate the forecast is
Accuracy measured in the reference project (4 regions, 93 days, forecast vs. observed): maximum temperature is off by 0.6 °C on average the next day and 1.7 °C at 7 days; rain of 5 mm or more is detected 76% of the time the next day and 57% at 7 days. Detection isn't everything: the false alarm rate isn't published here yet, and 93 days in 4 regions is still a small sample. We now also measure every day, at the app's destinations: