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fishing forecast

speckled worm-eel

Myrophis punctatus · Ophichthidae · predator

EstuarySeaessential profile

Pale brown eel of bays, mangroves and seagrass beds, widely used as bait. It is not dangerous to anglers.

Also called: cutuca, muriongo, safio pecoso, speckled worm eel

Scientific illustration of Speckled worm-eel
maximum
35 cm
depth
0–100 m
location

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period

Reading the weather across 3 global models and 31 simulations…

the species

everything about the speckled worm-eel

overview

who is the speckled worm-eel

Snake eel of the family Ophichthidae, with a long, rounded body, reaching 35.3 cm. It lives in bays, mangroves, estuaries and seagrass beds, and also on reefs far from the coast, down to 100 m. It tolerates slightly salty water, enters tidal channels and, in some countries, has been recorded in fresh water. Adults go to the open sea to spawn. It has a great capacity to regenerate. In fishing, it is mainly used as bait.

Essential profile. Identification, where it occurs and rules, with data from FishBase and the cited regulations. Season, time of day, technique and bait are added once we have a good source for the speckled worm-eel; in the meantime, see the similar species.

fun facts

  • On the northern coast of Brazil, it is caught for bait, sometimes with plants that poison the fish.
how to recognize it

identification

Pale brown eel, with fine small black dots scattered over the back and sides, and a lighter underside. The pattern is of fine dots, not large blotches with pale centers, as in the goldspotted eel (Myrichthys ocellatus), which lives on the same coast.

distribution

where found

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It lives from North Carolina and Bermuda to the Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean and northern Brazil, in bays, mangroves and seagrass beds.

Habitat: Bays, mangroves, estuaries and seagrass beds, from shallow waters to reefs down to 100 m.

coast

North Coastcoastal
what the law says

rules for the speckled worm-eel

Summary of the regulations we found, with the source for each. Rules change; before keeping or transporting fish, check with the state environmental agency.
Conservation: Not on the Brazilian national list (Ministerial Ordinance GM/MMA No. 1.667/2026).

We found no species-specific rule beyond the region's general rules.

catch and release
catch and release Releasing the fish alive, quickly and with a wet hand. During a closed season it isn't always allowed: what the regulation says applies.

It is not dangerous, but it is slippery and has teeth. Hold it just behind the head and release it carefully.

calculator

how much it weighs without taking it out of the water

Length-weight relationship W = a·Lb (a = 0.00076, b = 3.06; FishBase (relação peso-comprimento bayesiana, estimativa)). It's an average: a fat or lean fish can vary by 10% to 20%.

estimated weight

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sources and references

Essential profile: size, length-weight, depth, countries and conservation come from FishBase and the cited regulations, and the texts were written from those sources. Season, time of day, sensitivities, technique and baits and lures are not included yet, because we did not find a good source for this species.

  1. scientific FishBase: Myrophis punctatus (ficha da espécie)Size, length-weight, depth, habitat, distribution, biology, and IUCN status. Page checked on Oct 13, 2026.
  2. scientific FishBase: nomes populares de Myrophis punctatusNames by country and language.
  3. official Portaria GM/MMA nº 1.667, de 27 de abril de 2026: Lista Nacional Oficial de Espécies da Fauna Ameaçadas de Extinção (peixes e invertebrados aquáticos)The species is not on the list. Checked in the DOU of April 28, 2026.
don't confuse

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