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fishing forecast

tiger snake eel

Myrichthys maculosus · Ophichthidae · predator

Sand and shallow-reef eel, cream-coloured with black spots. It lives buried, is more common at night, and has commercial use in fishing and in the aquarium fish trade.

Also called: enguia-tigre, enguia, tiger snake eel

Scientific illustration of Tiger snake eel
maximum
100 cm
depth
0–262 m
location

Sample location: choose yours to see the forecast for where you fish.

period

Reading the weather across 3 global models and 31 simulations…

the species

everything about the tiger snake eel

overview

who is the tiger snake eel

The tiger eel is a marine eel of the family Ophichthidae, with a long, cylindrical body. It lives on sandy bottoms of shallow reefs and lagoons, where it spends much of its time buried. In Latin America it occurs in Panama and Peru; elsewhere it lives in the Indo-Pacific, from the Red Sea to the central Pacific. When hunting prey, it sometimes becomes almost fully exposed. It grows to 100 cm, and the common size is 50 cm. It feeds on small fish and crustaceans. It has commercial use in fishing and in the aquarium fish trade.

Essential profile. Identification, where it occurs and rules, with data from FishBase and the cited regulations. Season, time of day, technique and bait are added once we have a good source for the tiger snake eel.

fun facts

  • At night, it may gather in large numbers under a light.
  • It usually stays buried in the sand, but sometimes fully exposes itself while hunting prey.
how to recognize it

identification

Long, cylindrical, eel-like body. The background colour is pale cream, with large and small black spots separated by narrower white bands, in a pattern that varies from one specimen to another. Juveniles have black saddle-shaped bands. As the pattern changes a lot, the best sign is the pale body with black spots, which in juveniles are arranged in bands.

distribution

where found

open on the large map

In Latin America, it occurs in Panama and Peru, on sand of shallow reefs and lagoons. Elsewhere it lives in the Indo-Pacific, from the Red Sea to the central Pacific.

Habitat: Sandy bottoms of shallow reefs, lagoons and outer reefs, where it lives buried, from the shallows down to 262 m.

calendar and clock

when to fish

best time of day

0h6h12h18h sunrise ~6amsunset ~6pm

Nighttime. It is most common at night, when it may gather in large numbers under a light.

what the law says

rules for the tiger snake eel

Summary of the regulations we found, with the source for each. Rules change; before keeping or transporting fish, check with the state environmental agency.

We found no species-specific rule beyond the region's general rules.

catch and release
catch and release Releasing the fish alive, quickly and with a wet hand. During a closed season it isn't always allowed: what the regulation says applies.

It has no venom or spines, but it bites when handled. Remove the hook with pliers and release it without putting your hand into the sand where it hides.

calculator

how much it weighs without taking it out of the water

Length-weight relationship W = a·Lb (a = 0.00093, b = 2.99; FishBase (relação peso-comprimento bayesiana, estimativa)). It's an average: a fat or lean fish can vary by 10% to 20%.

estimated weight

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sources and references

Essential profile: size, length-weight, depth, countries and conservation come from FishBase and the cited regulations, and the texts were written from those sources. Season, time of day, sensitivities, technique and baits and lures are not included yet, because we did not find a good source for this species.

  1. scientific FishBase: Myrichthys maculosus (ficha da espécie)Size, length-weight, depth, habitat, distribution, biology, and IUCN status. Page checked on Oct 13, 2026.
  2. scientific FishBase: nomes populares de Myrichthys maculosusNames by country and language.