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Illustration of Longtail bass
fishing forecast

longtail bass

Hemanthias leptus · full profile

location

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period

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the species

everything about the longtail bass

how to recognize it

Silvery body with a pinkish tint on the back and a silver-white belly. A yellow line runs from the snout, below the eye, to the rear edge of the gill cover. The pectoral fin is pink and the other fins are yellow. The pelvic fin is long, with its tip reaching past the origin of the anal fin, and the caudal fin is deeply forked, with the upper lobe projecting backward.

Also called: garoupa-de-cauda-longa, cabrilla robalo, cachucho ojón, longtail bass

We don't have tips on season, bait or technique for this species yet.

Where to look: Hard bottoms of the shelf and slope, 60 to 300 m deep.

It occurs from the Caribbean to the northern coast of South America, in Colombia, Venezuela, the Guianas and Brazil, on hard bottoms of the shelf and slope.

coast

North Coastshelfoceanic

rules for the longtail bass

Rules change; before keeping or transporting fish, check with the state environmental agency.

We found no species-specific rule beyond the region's general rules.

Conservation: Not on the Brazilian national list (Ministerial Ordinance GM/MMA No. 1.667/2026).

how much it weighs without taking it out of the water

estimated weight

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how we calculate

Length-weight relationship W = a·Lb (a = 0.01413, b = 3.0; FishBase (relação peso-comprimento bayesiana, estimativa)). It's an average: a fat or lean fish can vary by 10% to 20%.

more about the longtail bass

A fish of the family Anthiadidae, up to 50 cm, with a typical size near 35 cm. It lives on hard bottoms, usually 60 to 300 m deep, and occurs in the western Atlantic, from South Carolina and the northern Gulf of Mexico to the Caribbean and the northern coast of South America. In fishing it sometimes appears on the line and is caught commercially. The long pelvic fin and deeply forked caudal fin help identify it.

Family: Anthiadidae · predator

sources and references (3)

Essential profile: size, length-weight, depth, countries and conservation come from FishBase and the cited regulations, and the texts were written from those sources. Season, time of day, sensitivities, technique and baits and lures are not included yet, because we did not find a good source for this species.

  1. scientific FishBase: Hemanthias leptus (ficha da espécie)Size, length-weight, depth, habitat, distribution, biology, and IUCN status. Page checked on Oct 13, 2026.
  2. scientific FishBase: nomes populares de Hemanthias leptusNames by country and language.
  3. official Portaria GM/MMA nº 1.667, de 27 de abril de 2026: Lista Nacional Oficial de Espécies da Fauna Ameaçadas de Extinção (peixes e invertebrados aquáticos)The species is not on the list. Checked in the DOU of April 28, 2026.