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Illustration of Patagonian flounder
fishing forecast

patagonian flounder

Paralichthys patagonicus · full profile

location

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period

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the species

everything about the patagonian flounder

how to recognize it

A short, deep-bodied flounder with both eyes on the left side, like other Paralichthys. The scales on the eyed side are rough (ctenoid) and those on the blind side are smooth (cycloid). It lives in the sea, from the coast to 200 m, while the flounder (Paralichthys orbignyanus) is the typical flounder of estuaries and lagoons. The South American flounder (Paralichthys isosceles) lives deeper, from 50 to 190 m.

Also called: linguado-da-patagônia, linguado, lenguado de Patagonia, Patagonian flounder

We don't have tips on season, bait or technique for this species yet.

Where to look: From the coast to 200 m, often on sand bottoms, and most common between 70 and 100 m.

It lives in the southwestern Atlantic, from Rio de Janeiro in Brazil to Patagonia in Argentina, passing through Uruguay, and also in the southeastern Pacific, in Chile.

coast

Southeast CoastSouth Coastcoastalshelf

rules for the patagonian flounder

Rules change; before keeping or transporting fish, check with the state environmental agency.

We found no species-specific rule beyond the region's general rules.

Conservation: Not on the Brazilian national list (Ministerial Ordinance GM/MMA No. 1.667/2026). IUCN global: VU · vulnerable.

how much it weighs without taking it out of the water

estimated weight

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how we calculate

Length-weight relationship W = a·Lb (a = 0.0055, b = 3.15; FishBase (relação peso-comprimento bayesiana, estimativa da própria espécie)). It's an average: a fat or lean fish can vary by 10% to 20%.

more about the patagonian flounder

A flounder of the family Paralichthyidae, with a flattened, short, deep body, reaching 48 cm. It lives from the coast down to 200 m, most common between 70 and 100 m, often on sand bottoms. It occurs in the southwestern Atlantic, from Rio de Janeiro to Patagonia in Argentina, and also in the southeastern Pacific, in Chile. It feeds mainly on fish and also on shrimp. It forms pairs during spawning. It is important in commercial fishing. In Brazil it is simply called linguado.

Family: Paralichthyidae · predator

fun facts

  • Females reach 62 cm, much more than males.

similar species

sources and references (3)

Essential profile: size, length-weight, depth, countries and conservation come from FishBase and the cited regulations, and the texts were written from those sources. Season, time of day, sensitivities, technique and baits and lures are not included yet, because we did not find a good source for this species.

  1. scientific FishBase: Paralichthys patagonicus (ficha da espécie)Size, length-weight, depth, habitat, distribution, biology, and IUCN status. Page checked on Oct 13, 2026.
  2. scientific FishBase: nomes populares de Paralichthys patagonicusNames by country and language.
  3. official Portaria GM/MMA nº 1.667, de 27 de abril de 2026: Lista Nacional Oficial de Espécies da Fauna Ameaçadas de Extinção (peixes e invertebrados aquáticos)The species is not on the list. Checked in the DOU of April 28, 2026.