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fishing forecast

peixe-anual-do-são-francisco

Cynolebias porosus · Rivulidae · forage fish

Freshwateressential profile

An annual killifish endemic to Brazil, from the floodplains of the São Francisco River. It is sold for aquariums but is hard to keep in captivity.

Also called: peixe-anual-do-são-francisco, peixe-anual

Scientific illustration of Peixe-anual-do-São-Francisco
maximum
15 cm
location

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period

Reading the weather across 3 global models and 31 simulations…

the species

everything about the peixe-anual-do-são-francisco

overview

who is the peixe-anual-do-são-francisco

A fish of the family Rivulidae, the annual killifishes, freshwater and small. Reaches 15 cm. It is endemic to Brazil and lives in the floodplains of the São Francisco River, near the bottom, without migrating. Spawning takes place on the bottom, and the eggs take five to seven months to hatch, a long incubation typical of annual killifishes. It is sold for aquariums, although it is very hard to keep in captivity, and it also has commercial use. It is not a sport fish.

Essential profile. Identification, where it occurs and rules, with data from FishBase and the cited regulations. Season, time of day, technique and bait are added once we have a good source for the peixe-anual-do-são-francisco.

how to recognize it

identification

A small fish with a body compressed from side to side, a slightly pointed snout and a lower jaw that is not elongated. The base of the anal fin has scales, and the caudal and pectoral fins are rounded. The upper jaw is displaced downward, a trait that sets it apart from other species of the genus Cynolebias.

distribution

where found

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Endemic to Brazil: it lives in the floodplains of the São Francisco River.

Habitat: Floodplains of the São Francisco River, near the bottom.

native to the basins

São Francisco
what the law says

rules for the peixe-anual-do-são-francisco

Summary of the regulations we found, with the source for each. Rules change; before keeping or transporting fish, check with the state environmental agency.
Conservation: Not on the Brazilian national list (Ministerial Ordinance GM/MMA No. 1.667/2026).

We found no species-specific rule beyond the region's general rules.

piracema closures in the basins where the species lives

Closed season in Goiás (state rule)

01/11 to 28/02GO

Allowed: Sport and guided fishing only in reservoirs, catch and release with barbless hooks (no keeping, transporting or eating). Subsistence: up to 5 kg per day, for household consumption only.

Source: IN Semad-GO nº 17/2026, arts. 8º to 11

Spawning closure (piracema) in the São Francisco River basin (rivers and reservoirs)

01/11 to 28/02MGBAPEALSEGODF

Allowed: Recreational fishing from a boat or from shore with handline, rod, spinning or baitcasting reel, up to 5 kg + 1 fish. Prohibited within 1,000 m of dams, waterfalls and rapids, and within 500 m of confluences. Floodplain lakes have a longer closed season (see next item).

Source: Portaria IBAMA nº 50/2007

São Francisco: floodplain lakes

01/11 to 30/04MGBAPEALSEGODF

Allowed: No fishing in the floodplain lakes during the period.

Source: Portaria IBAMA nº 50/2007

catch and release
catch and release Releasing the fish alive, quickly and with a wet hand. During a closed season it isn't always allowed: what the regulation says applies.

It has no spines or dangerous teeth. It is too small for rod fishing; if you catch one by chance, return it to the water promptly.

calculator

how much it weighs without taking it out of the water

Length-weight relationship W = a·Lb (a = 0.01122, b = 3.04; FishBase (relação peso-comprimento bayesiana, estimativa)). It's an average: a fat or lean fish can vary by 10% to 20%.

estimated weight

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sources and references

Essential profile: size, length-weight, depth, countries and conservation come from FishBase and the cited regulations, and the texts were written from those sources. Season, time of day, sensitivities, technique and baits and lures are not included yet, because we did not find a good source for this species.

  1. scientific FishBase: Cynolebias porosus (ficha da espécie)Size, length-weight, depth, habitat, distribution, biology, and IUCN status. Page checked on Oct 13, 2026.
  2. scientific FishBase: nomes populares de Cynolebias porosusNames by country and language.
  3. official Portaria GM/MMA nº 1.667, de 27 de abril de 2026: Lista Nacional Oficial de Espécies da Fauna Ameaçadas de Extinção (peixes e invertebrados aquáticos)The species is not on the list. Checked in the DOU of April 28, 2026.