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fishing forecast

king of herrings

Regalecus glesne · Regalecidae · forage fish

Giant open-sea ribbon-shaped fish, reaching 800 cm. It has small commercial fishing and is seen mainly when stranded on beaches.

Also called: peixe-remo, pez remo, rey de los arenques, king of herrings

Scientific illustration of King of herrings
maximum
800 cm
record/max.
272.0 kg
depth
20–200 m
location

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period

Reading the weather across 3 global models and 31 simulations…

the species

everything about the king of herrings

overview

who is the king of herrings

The oarfish is a fish of the family Regalecidae, with a very long, flattened, ribbon-shaped body. It reaches 800 cm and up to 272 kg. It lives in the open sea, in cold waters and at latitudes above 15°, mainly between 20 and 200 m deep, but can descend to 1,000 m. It feeds on krill, small fish and squid, sucking in water through its toothless mouth. Large adults have no tail fin, because they lose the back of the body, and sometimes strand on beaches. It has small commercial fishing and is listed as a sport fish.

Essential profile. Identification, where it occurs and rules, with data from FishBase and the cited regulations. Season, time of day, technique and bait are added once we have a good source for the king of herrings.

fun facts

  • Large adults lose the back of the body by autotomy, that is, they shed it themselves. The lost part does not grow back.
  • Strandings tend to concentrate in certain areas and times of year.
how to recognize it

identification

Ribbon-shaped body, silvery with bluish stripes and dark spots. The dorsal fin is carmine, and the pelvic fin has become a long, ribbon-shaped ray. In large specimens, the back of the body is usually cut off or healed, with no tail fin. For that reason, the ribbon shape and the carmine color of the dorsal fins are the best signs for recognizing it.

distribution

where found

open on the large map

Occurs in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific oceans, in cold and temperate waters. In Latin America, there are records from Argentina, Chile, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico and Cuba.

Habitat: Open sea, in cold and temperate waters, 20 to 200 m.

what the law says

rules for the king of herrings

Summary of the regulations we found, with the source for each. Rules change; before keeping or transporting fish, check with the state environmental agency.

We found no species-specific rule beyond the region's general rules.

catch and release
catch and release Releasing the fish alive, quickly and with a wet hand. During a closed season it isn't always allowed: what the regulation says applies.

It is harmless to handle. If it strands alive, return it to the sea carefully, without pulling it by the back of the body, which is usually injured or healed.

calculator

how much it weighs without taking it out of the water

Length-weight relationship W = a·Lb (a = 0.00102, b = 3.06; FishBase (relação peso-comprimento bayesiana, estimativa)). It's an average: a fat or lean fish can vary by 10% to 20%.

estimated weight

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sources and references

Essential profile: size, length-weight, depth, countries and conservation come from FishBase and the cited regulations, and the texts were written from those sources. Season, time of day, sensitivities, technique and baits and lures are not included yet, because we did not find a good source for this species.

  1. scientific FishBase: Regalecus glesne (ficha da espécie)Size, length-weight, depth, habitat, distribution, biology, and IUCN status. Page checked on Oct 13, 2026.
  2. scientific FishBase: nomes populares de Regalecus glesneNames by country and language.