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Illustration of Oceanic puffer
fishing forecast

oceanic puffer

Lagocephalus lagocephalus · full profile

location

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period

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the species

everything about the oceanic puffer

how to recognize it

Pufferfish with a spindle-shaped body, of a typical pufferfish form. Adults are dark green, grayish brown or bluish on the back and white below. Juveniles have stripes on the back, from the eye to the dorsal fin, and specimens under 33 cm have dark blotches at the front and in the middle of the belly and flanks, near the base of the pectoral fin. It looks like the smooth puffer (Lagocephalus laevigatus), of the same genus, but lives more in the open sea.

Also called: baiacu-oceânico, baiacu, botete oceánico, tamboril oceánico, oceanic puffer

don't confuse with:

We don't have tips on season, bait or technique for this species yet.

Where to look: Open sea and shelf waters, near the bottom or in midwater, usually 10 to 100 m deep; it may enter estuaries.

In Latin America it lives in the open sea in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Cuba, Mexico and Central America. In Brazil there are records from the coast of Bahia to that of São Paulo.

coast

Northeast CoastSoutheast Coastcoastalshelfoceanic

rules for the oceanic puffer

Rules change; before keeping or transporting fish, check with the state environmental agency.

We found no species-specific rule beyond the region's general rules.

Conservation: Not on the Brazilian national list (Ministerial Ordinance GM/MMA No. 1.667/2026).

how much it weighs without taking it out of the water

estimated weight

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how we calculate

Length-weight relationship W = a·Lb (a = 0.01096, b = 2.91; FishBase (relação peso-comprimento bayesiana, estimativa da própria espécie)). It's an average: a fat or lean fish can vary by 10% to 20%.

more about the oceanic puffer

Pufferfish of the family Tetraodontidae, with a spindle-shaped body, reaching 61 cm and weighing up to 3.2 kg. It is a mostly oceanic and pelagic species, living near the bottom or in midwater, usually at 10 to 100 m deep, and has been recorded down to 476 m. It may enter estuaries. It feeds on crustaceans and squid. It occurs in tropical and temperate seas worldwide, and in Brazil there are records from Bahia to São Paulo. It has a commercial fishery and is considered a sport fish, but fatal poisoning is suspected to have been caused by it, and its flesh should not be eaten.

Family: Tetraodontidae · predator

in the kitchen

It should not be eaten: it is suspected of causing fatal poisoning.

similar species

sources and references (3)

Essential profile: size, length-weight, depth, countries and conservation come from FishBase and the cited regulations, and the texts were written from those sources. Season, time of day, sensitivities, technique and baits and lures are not included yet, because we did not find a good source for this species.

  1. scientific FishBase: Lagocephalus lagocephalus (ficha da espécie)Size, length-weight, depth, habitat, distribution, biology, and IUCN status. Page checked on Oct 13, 2026.
  2. scientific FishBase: nomes populares de Lagocephalus lagocephalusNames by country and language.
  3. official Portaria GM/MMA nº 1.667, de 27 de abril de 2026: Lista Nacional Oficial de Espécies da Fauna Ameaçadas de Extinção (peixes e invertebrados aquáticos)The species is not on the list. Checked in the DOU of April 28, 2026.