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fishing forecast

silver hake

Merluccius bilinearis · Merlucciidae · predator

SeaIUCN global: NT · near threatenedessential profile

A hake of sandy bottoms in the northwestern Atlantic, from Canada to the Bahamas, heavily exploited by commercial fishing.

Also called: merluza-prateada, merluza americana, merluza norteamericana, silver hake

Scientific illustration of Silver hake
common size
37–65 cm
maximum
76 cm
record/max.
2.3 kg
depth
55–914 m
location

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period

Reading the weather across 3 global models and 31 simulations…

the species

everything about the silver hake

overview

who is the silver hake

A hake of the family Merlucciidae, with an elongated body and a large head, which lives on sandy bottoms and makes seasonal migrations between the coast and the open sea. It reaches 76 cm and up to 2.3 kg. It is a voracious and cannibalistic predator: specimens over 40 cm eat fish, such as cod and herring, and smaller ones eat crustaceans. It has great commercial value, is sold fresh, smoked and frozen, and part of the catch is exported to European markets.

Essential profile. Identification, where it occurs and rules, with data from FishBase and the cited regulations. Season, time of day, technique and bait are added once we have a good source for the silver hake.

how to recognize it

identification

A silvery fish, with a slightly brownish back and a whitish belly. It has a large head, about a third of the standard length, and long pectoral fins that reach the base of the anal fin. These long fins and the large head are the clues for recognizing it among the hakes of the region.

distribution

where found

open on the large map

The area is in the northwestern Atlantic, from Canada to the Bahamas, on sandy bottoms.

Habitat: Sandy bottoms of the shelf and slope, between 55 and 914 m deep.

what the law says

rules for the silver hake

Summary of the regulations we found, with the source for each. Rules change; before keeping or transporting fish, check with the state environmental agency.

We found no species-specific rule beyond the region's general rules.

catch and release
catch and release Releasing the fish alive, quickly and with a wet hand. During a closed season it isn't always allowed: what the regulation says applies.

No dangerous spines. If it is hooked at depth, ascent causes barotrauma, so release it carefully.

in the kitchen

Sold fresh, smoked and frozen, and part is exported to Europe.

calculator

how much it weighs without taking it out of the water

Length-weight relationship W = a·Lb (a = 0.0049, b = 3.1; FishBase (relação peso-comprimento bayesiana, estimativa da própria espécie)). It's an average: a fat or lean fish can vary by 10% to 20%.

estimated weight

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sources and references

Essential profile: size, length-weight, depth, countries and conservation come from FishBase and the cited regulations, and the texts were written from those sources. Season, time of day, sensitivities, technique and baits and lures are not included yet, because we did not find a good source for this species.

  1. scientific FishBase: Merluccius bilinearis (ficha da espécie)Size, length-weight, depth, habitat, distribution, biology, and IUCN status. Page checked on Oct 13, 2026.
  2. scientific FishBase: nomes populares de Merluccius bilinearisNames by country and language.