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Illustration of Gulf butterfish
fishing forecast

gulf butterfish

Peprilus burti · full profile

location

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period

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the species

everything about the gulf butterfish

how to recognize it

Oval, tall and very compressed body, light blue on the back and silvery below, without spots; the silvery color fades after death. The mouth is small, with a short, rounded snout, and the lower jaw slightly overhangs the upper. The dorsal and anal fins are long, almost the same size, and the pectoral fins are longer than the head and pointed. It has no pelvic fins, and the caudal fin is deeply forked.

Also called: peixe-manteiga-do-golfo, palometa del golfo, gulf butterfish

We don't have tips on season, bait or technique for this species yet.

Where to look: Sand and mud bottoms of the continental shelf, 2 to 275 m, most abundant between 155 and 225 m.

In Latin America it occurs only in Mexico, in the Gulf of Mexico, in shelf waters.

rules for the gulf butterfish

Rules change; before keeping or transporting fish, check with the state environmental agency.

We found no species-specific rule beyond the region's general rules.

how much it weighs without taking it out of the water

estimated weight

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how we calculate

Length-weight relationship W = a·Lb (a = 0.0138, b = 3.01; FishBase (relação peso-comprimento bayesiana, estimativa da própria espécie)). It's an average: a fat or lean fish can vary by 10% to 20%.

more about the gulf butterfish

Fish of the family Stromateidae, with an oval, tall and very compressed body, reaching 25 cm. It forms loose schools over the continental shelf, on sand and mud bottoms. It stays near the bottom during the day and rises into midwater at night. Adults eat jellyfish, small fish, crustaceans and worms, and juveniles feed on plankton and jellyfish. It occurs in the Gulf of Mexico, from the Tampa region in Florida to Yucatán, Mexico. It is highly valued as food and is mainly caught with trawl nets.

Family: Stromateidae · predator

fun facts

  • Juveniles are found under floating algae and alongside jellyfish.

in the kitchen

Highly valued as food, sold fresh and frozen.

sources and references (2)

Essential profile: size, length-weight, depth, countries and conservation come from FishBase and the cited regulations, and the texts were written from those sources. Season, time of day, sensitivities, technique and baits and lures are not included yet, because we did not find a good source for this species.

  1. scientific FishBase: Peprilus burti (ficha da espécie)Size, length-weight, depth, habitat, distribution, biology, and IUCN status. Page checked on Oct 13, 2026.
  2. scientific FishBase: nomes populares de Peprilus burtiNames by country and language.