Skip to content
fishing forecast

la plata croaker

Pachyurus bonariensis · Sciaenidae · predator

Freshwateressential profile

A croaker of the La Plata basin, in the Uruguay and Paraguay rivers and the lower Paraná. It is important as food in commercial fishing and rarely turns up on the line.

Also called: pescada-do-prata, corvina, pescada, burriqueta, La Plata croaker

Scientific illustration of La Plata croaker
maximum
25 cm
record/max.
0.2 kg
location

Sample location: choose yours to see the forecast for where you fish.

period

Reading the weather across 3 global models and 31 simulations…

the species

everything about the la plata croaker

overview

who is the la plata croaker

A fish of the family Sciaenidae, the croakers, freshwater with an elongated body. Reaches 25 cm and can weigh up to 150.5 g. It lives in the La Plata basin, in the Uruguay and Paraguay rivers and the lower Paraná, in Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay. In Brazil there are also records in the Lagoa dos Patos region. It lives from the bottom to midwater. It is an important food fish, used in commercial fishing, and rarely turns up on the line.

Essential profile. Identification, where it occurs and rules, with data from FishBase and the cited regulations. Season, time of day, technique and bait are added once we have a good source for the la plata croaker.

how to recognize it

identification

A croaker with an elongated, spindle-shaped body, typical of the river croakers of the family Sciaenidae. It occurs in the Uruguay and Paraguay basins and the lower Paraná, which sets the species apart from the croakers of the Amazon and the São Francisco River. In the La Plata basin, the capture location is the main field sign for recognizing it.

distribution

where found

open on the large map

It occurs in the La Plata basin, in the Uruguay and Paraguay rivers and the lower Paraná, in Argentina, Brazil and Uruguay. In Brazil there are also records in the Lagoa dos Patos region.

Habitat: Freshwater rivers of the La Plata basin, from the bottom to midwater.

native to the basins

UruguayParaguay (Pantanal)ParanáSouth Atlantic
what the law says

rules for the la plata croaker

Summary of the regulations we found, with the source for each. Rules change; before keeping or transporting fish, check with the state environmental agency.
Conservation: Not on the Brazilian national list (Ministerial Ordinance GM/MMA No. 1.667/2026).

We found no species-specific rule beyond the region's general rules.

piracema closures in the basins where the species lives

Spawning closure (piracema) in the Paraná River basin

01/11 to 28/02SPPRMGGOMSDF

Allowed: Recreational fishing only for non-native species and hybrids (peacock bass, tilapia, black bass, carp, croaker, etc.; piauçu remains prohibited), with handline, simple pole, or rod with spinning or baitcasting reel, up to 10 kg + 1 fish. In rivers, from shore only; in reservoirs, from a boat or from shore. Prohibited: floodplain lakes, aquatic-animal bait, within 1,500 m of dams and waterfalls, and within 500 m of confluences. Tournaments only in reservoirs and only with non-native species.

Source: IN IBAMA nº 25/2009

Closed season in Goiás (state rule)

01/11 to 28/02GO

Allowed: Sport and guided fishing only in reservoirs, catch and release with barbless hooks (no keeping, transporting or eating). Subsistence: up to 5 kg per day, for household consumption only.

Source: IN Semad-GO nº 17/2026, arts. 8º to 11

Spawning closure (piracema) in the Pantanal of Mato Grosso do Sul

05/11 to 28/02MS

Allowed: Subsistence fishing by riverside residents and authorized scientific fishing. Decree 15.166/2019 (art. 11, §5) allows catch and release only in February and only in the channels of the Paraguay and Paraná rivers. For the rest of the period, not even catch and release is allowed. Check the Imasul portaria for each season.

Source: Decreto estadual MS nº 15.166/2019, art. 11; IN IBAMA nº 201/2008

Spawning closure (piracema) in Mato Grosso (all basins)

01/10 to 31/01MT

Allowed: All fishing modalities are prohibited in rivers, including catch and release (Law 9.096/2009, art. 19-A). Exceptions: subsistence fishing from shore (3 kg or 1 fish, no transport or sale) and scientific fishing. Law 13.159/2025 now allows licensed sport fishing in UHE/PCH hydropower reservoirs, natural lakes and border rivers, subject to a scientific study and a license from the environmental agency. We have not confirmed whether these licenses are already being issued.

Source: IN Interministerial MAPA/MMA nº 10/2017; Resolução Cepesca-MT nº 1/2026; Lei estadual MT nº 9.096/2009, arts. 19-A and 27 (Leis 12.434/2024 and 13.159/2025)

Spawning closure (piracema) in the Uruguay River basin

01/10 to 31/01RSSC

Allowed: Recreational fishing from shore, or from a boat without motor. Only handline or rod, line and hook, one gear per angler, up to 5 kg. Prohibited in floodplain lakes, within 1,500 m of dams, within 500 m of confluences, and in stretches listed in the rule (e.g., Turvo River).

Source: IN IBAMA nº 193/2008

Spawning closure (piracema) in the southern basins (RS and SC, outside the Uruguay)

01/11 to 31/01RSSC

Allowed: Recreational fishing from a boat or from shore, with a single hook, one gear per angler, up to 5 kg.

Source: IN IBAMA nº 197/2008

catch and release
catch and release Releasing the fish alive, quickly and with a wet hand. During a closed season it isn't always allowed: what the regulation says applies.

It is not dangerous to anglers, but it has spines on the dorsal fin: hold it by the body, with a wet hand, and return the fish to the water right after capture.

in the kitchen

It is an important food fish, used in commercial fishing.

calculator

how much it weighs without taking it out of the water

Length-weight relationship W = a·Lb (a = 0.00871, b = 3.08; FishBase (relação peso-comprimento bayesiana, estimativa da própria espécie)). It's an average: a fat or lean fish can vary by 10% to 20%.

estimated weight

—

sources and references

Essential profile: size, length-weight, depth, countries and conservation come from FishBase and the cited regulations, and the texts were written from those sources. Season, time of day, sensitivities, technique and baits and lures are not included yet, because we did not find a good source for this species.

  1. scientific FishBase: Pachyurus bonariensis (ficha da espécie)Size, length-weight, depth, habitat, distribution, biology, and IUCN status. Page checked on Oct 13, 2026.
  2. scientific FishBase: nomes populares de Pachyurus bonariensisNames by country and language.
  3. official Portaria GM/MMA nº 1.667, de 27 de abril de 2026: Lista Nacional Oficial de Espécies da Fauna Ameaçadas de Extinção (peixes e invertebrados aquáticos)The species is not on the list. Checked in the DOU of April 28, 2026.