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Illustration of Blackchin tilapia
fishing forecast

blackchin tilapia

Sarotherodon melanotheron · full profile

location

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period

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the species

everything about the blackchin tilapia

how to recognize it

Short, deep body. In adults, there are dark spots on the underside of the head, on the shoulder girdle and on the tips of the caudal and soft dorsal fins. There is almost always a dark mark at the center of the nape, and sometimes irregular spots on the flanks. The caudal peduncle is 0.6 to 0.9 times its height.

Also called: tilápia-de-queixo-preto, blackchin tilapia, tilapia

don't confuse with:

We don't have tips on season, bait or technique for this species yet.

Where to look: Mangroves, lagoons and estuaries, usually from 0 to 3 m, in brackish or fresh water.

In Latin America, it is known from Suriname, where it was introduced and is exotic. Its natural range is the west coast of Africa, in lagoons and estuaries from Mauritania to Cameroon.

when to fish

best time of day

0h6h12h18h sunrise ~6amsunset ~6pm

Nighttime. According to the species source, it is mainly nocturnal, with sporadic feeding during the day.

rules for the blackchin tilapia

Rules change; before keeping or transporting fish, check with the state environmental agency.

We found no species-specific rule beyond the region's general rules.

how much it weighs without taking it out of the water

estimated weight

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how we calculate

Length-weight relationship W = a·Lb (a = 0.01778, b = 3.0; FishBase (relação peso-comprimento bayesiana, estimativa da própria espécie)). It's an average: a fat or lean fish can vary by 10% to 20%.

more about the blackchin tilapia

Fish of the family Cichlidae, the tilapia family, living in mangroves, lagoons and estuaries on the west coast of Africa, from Mauritania to Cameroon. It tolerates very salty water and also enters fresh water. It reaches 28 cm, with a common size near 17 cm. It forms schools and is mostly nocturnal, feeding only occasionally during the day. It eats the periphyton on the bottom and detritus, as well as bivalves and zooplankton. It has been introduced to several countries in Asia, to the United States and Europe, and to Suriname, where it is exotic.

Family: Cichlidae · omnivore

fun facts

  • Males incubate the eggs in their mouths, not the females.

similar species

sources and references (2)

Essential profile: size, length-weight, depth, countries and conservation come from FishBase and the cited regulations, and the texts were written from those sources. Season, time of day, sensitivities, technique and baits and lures are not included yet, because we did not find a good source for this species.

  1. scientific FishBase: Sarotherodon melanotheron (ficha da espécie)Size, length-weight, depth, habitat, distribution, biology, and IUCN status. Page checked on Oct 13, 2026.
  2. scientific FishBase: nomes populares de Sarotherodon melanotheronNames by country and language.