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catalog Carangidae · predator

whitetongue jack

Uraspis helvola

Jack of sandy bottoms between 50 and 300 m, mainly nocturnal in habit. It occurs in the eastern Pacific, in Mexico and Ecuador, and is used in sport fishing.

Also called: xaréu-língua-branca, jurel lengua blanca, caramelo, whitetongue jack

Scientific illustration of Whitetongue jack
maximum
58 cm
depth
50–300 m
overview

who is the whitetongue jack

The whitetongue jack belongs to the family Carangidae, with a spindle-shaped body compressed from the sides. It reaches 58 cm, and its common size is 35 cm. It lives on sandy bottoms at the base of outer reef edges, near islands and continental coasts, between 50 and 300 m deep. It is usually solitary or forms small schools, and is mainly nocturnal. It occurs in the eastern Pacific, in Mexico and Ecuador, and also in other tropical regions. It has small commercial fishing, is sold fresh, salted or dried, and is also a sport fish.

Essential profile. Identification, where it occurs and rules, with data from FishBase and the cited regulations. Season, time of day, technique and bait are added once we have a good source for the whitetongue jack; in the meantime, see the similar species.

how to recognize it

identification

Spindle-shaped body, compressed from the sides, with the profile of a jack. Recognition relies on habitat: sandy bottoms at 50 to 300 m, where the species is mainly nocturnal. The Spanish name, jurel lengua blanca (white-tongue jack), points to a mouth trait. To tell it apart from other jacks, depth helps, because this one lives deeper than beach and estuary jacks.

how whitetongue jack fishing looks

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Each card shows the day's index (0 to 100) and, below it, a strip with the index for each hour, from 0h to 23h. from poor to excellent.

Essential profile: the index uses a general fish model (weather, sun, moon and tide), without a season or time of day specific to this species.

distribution

where found

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Eastern Pacific of Latin America, in Mexico and Ecuador, on sandy bottoms from 50 to 300 m.

Habitat: Sandy bottoms at the edge of outer reefs and on the shelf, 50 to 300 m.

calendar and clock

when to fish

best time of day

0h6h12h18h sunrise ~6amsunset ~6pm

Nighttime. The source notes a mainly nocturnal habit.

what the law says

rules for the whitetongue jack

Summary of the regulations we found, with the source for each. Rules change; before keeping or transporting fish, check with the state environmental agency.

We found no species-specific rule beyond the region's general rules.

catch and release
catch and release Releasing the fish alive, quickly and with a wet hand. During a closed season it isn't always allowed: what the regulation says applies.

No recorded danger to anglers. Since it lives on bottoms of 50 to 300 m, it can suffer barotrauma if brought up fast; if possible, release it carefully.

in the kitchen

Often sold fresh, salted or dried.

calculator

how much it weighs without taking it out of the water

Length-weight relationship W = a·Lb (a = 0.01413, b = 2.95; FishBase (relação peso-comprimento bayesiana, estimativa da própria espécie)). It's an average: a fat or lean fish can vary by 10% to 20%.

estimated weight

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sources and references

Essential profile: size, length-weight, depth, countries and conservation come from FishBase and the cited regulations, and the texts were written from those sources. Season, time of day, sensitivities, technique and baits and lures are not included yet, because we did not find a good source for this species.

  1. scientific FishBase: Uraspis helvola (ficha da espécie)Size, length-weight, depth, habitat, distribution, biology, and IUCN status. Page checked on Oct 13, 2026.
  2. scientific FishBase: nomes populares de Uraspis helvolaNames by country and language.
don't confuse

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