Skip to content
Illustration of Crucian carp
fishing forecast

crucian carp

Carassius carassius · full profile

location

Sample location: choose yours to see the forecast for where you fish.

period

Loading the forecast…

the species

everything about the crucian carp

how to recognize it

Freshwater carp with a fusiform body and a golden-greenish color, reaching 64 cm. It has no barbels, which sets it apart from the common carp. The last rays of the dorsal and anal fins are strong and slightly serrated. It is easily confused with Carassius gibelio, a very similar relative, and with the kinguio. It lives in lagoons and river arms with dense vegetation.

Also called: carpa-cruciana, carpín, crucian carp

don't confuse with:

We don't have tips on season, bait or technique for this species yet.

Where to look: Lagoons and river arms with dense vegetation, slow current, muddy bottom.

Native to Eurasia, in the basins of the North, Baltic, White, Barents, Black and Caspian seas, east to Siberia. In Chile, where it was introduced, it is exotic.

rules for the crucian carp

Rules change; before keeping or transporting fish, check with the state environmental agency.

We found no species-specific rule beyond the region's general rules.

how much it weighs without taking it out of the water

estimated weight

—

how we calculate

Length-weight relationship W = a·Lb (a = 0.01349, b = 3.04; FishBase (relação peso-comprimento bayesiana, estimativa da própria espécie)). It's an average: a fat or lean fish can vary by 10% to 20%.

more about the crucian carp

Fish of the family Cyprinidae, reaching 64 cm and 3 kg. It is native to Eurasia, in the basins of the North, Baltic, White, Barents, Black and Caspian seas, east to Siberia. It lives in lagoons with dense vegetation and in arms of rivers with slow current, and tolerates low oxygen and cold. It eats plankton, bottom invertebrates, plants and detritus, and feeds all day, but mostly at night. It spawns in dense submerged vegetation, from May to June. It is commercially fished and sold fresh and frozen, and is also used as bait.

Family: Cyprinidae · omnivore

fun facts

  • Each female lays 130,000 to 250,000 eggs, which stick to plants.
  • In the dry season or in winter, it buries itself in the mud and can live up to 10 years.

in the kitchen

Sold fresh and frozen, and is usually fried, grilled or baked.

similar species

sources and references (2)

Essential profile: size, length-weight, depth, countries and conservation come from FishBase and the cited regulations, and the texts were written from those sources. Season, time of day, sensitivities, technique and baits and lures are not included yet, because we did not find a good source for this species.

  1. scientific FishBase: Carassius carassius (ficha da espécie)Size, length-weight, depth, habitat, distribution, biology, and IUCN status. Page checked on Oct 13, 2026.
  2. scientific FishBase: nomes populares de Carassius carassiusNames by country and language.