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fishing forecast

dourado-cachorro

Acestrorhynchus pantaneiro · Acestrorhynchidae · predator

Freshwateressential profile

Fish predator of rivers in the Paraguay, Paraná and Uruguay basins. It has strong teeth and is caught for sale in the region.

Also called: dourado-cachorro, peixe-cachorro, dientudo paraguayo, dientudo

Scientific illustration of Dourado-cachorro
maximum
35 cm
record/max.
0.4 kg
location

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period

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the species

everything about the dourado-cachorro

overview

who is the dourado-cachorro

The dourado-cachorro is of the family Acestrorhynchidae and reaches 35 cm, weighing up to 396 g. It lives in the Paraguay, Paraná, Uruguay, Plata and Mamoré basins, in freshwater rivers, from the bottom to midwater. It feeds on other fish and is a river predator. It has commercial value and is caught for sale. It may end up on the line of rod anglers, but it is not a target, and it needs careful handling because of its teeth.

Essential profile. Identification, where it occurs and rules, with data from FishBase and the cited regulations. Season, time of day, technique and bait are added once we have a good source for the dourado-cachorro; in the meantime, see the similar species.

how to recognize it

identification

Elongated, silvery body with a large mouth and strong teeth, traits common to the peixe-cachorro of the genus Acestrorhynchus. In the Paraná it lives alongside the peixe-cachorro (Acestrorhynchus lacustris), which looks very similar, and telling them apart takes a trained eye. To avoid confusing it with the cachorinho (Acestrorhynchus microlepis), remember that the latter is from the waters of the Amazon and the Guianas, and the dourado-cachorro from the Paraguay, Paraná and Uruguay basins.

distribution

where found

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Paraguay, Paraná, Uruguay and Plata basins, as well as the Mamoré basin in Bolivia. It also occurs in Argentina.

Habitat: Freshwater rivers, from the bottom to midwater, where it hunts other fish.

native to the basins

Paraguay (Pantanal)ParanáUruguay
what the law says

rules for the dourado-cachorro

Summary of the regulations we found, with the source for each. Rules change; before keeping or transporting fish, check with the state environmental agency.
Conservation: Not on the Brazilian national list (Ministerial Ordinance GM/MMA No. 1.667/2026).

We found no species-specific rule beyond the region's general rules.

piracema closures in the basins where the species lives

Spawning closure (piracema) in the Paraná River basin

01/11 to 28/02SPPRMGGOMSDF

Allowed: Recreational fishing only for non-native species and hybrids (peacock bass, tilapia, black bass, carp, croaker, etc.; piauçu remains prohibited), with handline, simple pole, or rod with spinning or baitcasting reel, up to 10 kg + 1 fish. In rivers, from shore only; in reservoirs, from a boat or from shore. Prohibited: floodplain lakes, aquatic-animal bait, within 1,500 m of dams and waterfalls, and within 500 m of confluences. Tournaments only in reservoirs and only with non-native species.

Source: IN IBAMA nº 25/2009

Closed season in Goiás (state rule)

01/11 to 28/02GO

Allowed: Sport and guided fishing only in reservoirs, catch and release with barbless hooks (no keeping, transporting or eating). Subsistence: up to 5 kg per day, for household consumption only.

Source: IN Semad-GO nº 17/2026, arts. 8º to 11

Spawning closure (piracema) in the Pantanal of Mato Grosso do Sul

05/11 to 28/02MS

Allowed: Subsistence fishing by riverside residents and authorized scientific fishing. Decree 15.166/2019 (art. 11, §5) allows catch and release only in February and only in the channels of the Paraguay and Paraná rivers. For the rest of the period, not even catch and release is allowed. Check the Imasul portaria for each season.

Source: Decreto estadual MS nº 15.166/2019, art. 11; IN IBAMA nº 201/2008

Spawning closure (piracema) in Mato Grosso (all basins)

01/10 to 31/01MT

Allowed: All fishing modalities are prohibited in rivers, including catch and release (Law 9.096/2009, art. 19-A). Exceptions: subsistence fishing from shore (3 kg or 1 fish, no transport or sale) and scientific fishing. Law 13.159/2025 now allows licensed sport fishing in UHE/PCH hydropower reservoirs, natural lakes and border rivers, subject to a scientific study and a license from the environmental agency. We have not confirmed whether these licenses are already being issued.

Source: IN Interministerial MAPA/MMA nº 10/2017; Resolução Cepesca-MT nº 1/2026; Lei estadual MT nº 9.096/2009, arts. 19-A and 27 (Leis 12.434/2024 and 13.159/2025)

Spawning closure (piracema) in the Uruguay River basin

01/10 to 31/01RSSC

Allowed: Recreational fishing from shore, or from a boat without motor. Only handline or rod, line and hook, one gear per angler, up to 5 kg. Prohibited in floodplain lakes, within 1,500 m of dams, within 500 m of confluences, and in stretches listed in the rule (e.g., Turvo River).

Source: IN IBAMA nº 193/2008

catch and release
catch and release Releasing the fish alive, quickly and with a wet hand. During a closed season it isn't always allowed: what the regulation says applies.

The teeth are strong: use pliers to remove the hook, hold it firmly and return it to the water quickly.

calculator

how much it weighs without taking it out of the water

Length-weight relationship W = a·Lb (a = 0.00794, b = 3.11; FishBase (relação peso-comprimento bayesiana, estimativa da própria espécie)). It's an average: a fat or lean fish can vary by 10% to 20%.

estimated weight

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sources and references

Essential profile: size, length-weight, depth, countries and conservation come from FishBase and the cited regulations, and the texts were written from those sources. Season, time of day, sensitivities, technique and baits and lures are not included yet, because we did not find a good source for this species.

  1. scientific FishBase: Acestrorhynchus pantaneiro (ficha da espécie)Size, length-weight, depth, habitat, distribution, biology, and IUCN status. Page checked on Oct 13, 2026.
  2. scientific FishBase: nomes populares de Acestrorhynchus pantaneiroNames by country and language.
  3. official Portaria GM/MMA nº 1.667, de 27 de abril de 2026: Lista Nacional Oficial de Espécies da Fauna Ameaçadas de Extinção (peixes e invertebrados aquáticos)The species is not on the list. Checked in the DOU of April 28, 2026.
don't confuse

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