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fishing forecast

brazilian croaker

Pachyurus adspersus · Sciaenidae · predator

Freshwateressential profile

A croaker endemic to Brazil, from rivers flowing into the Atlantic, such as the Mucuri, the Doce and the Paraíba do Sul. It is important as food in commercial fishing.

Also called: pescada-brasileira, corvina, pescada, Brazilian croaker

Scientific illustration of Brazilian croaker
maximum
26 cm
location

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period

Reading the weather across 3 global models and 31 simulations…

the species

everything about the brazilian croaker

overview

who is the brazilian croaker

A fish of the family Sciaenidae, the croakers, freshwater with an elongated body. Reaches 26.4 cm. It is endemic to Brazil and lives in rivers that flow into the Atlantic Ocean, such as the Mucuri, the Doce and the Paraíba do Sul. It lives from the bottom to midwater. It is an important food fish, used in commercial fishing and aquaculture. Although it belongs to a family of mostly marine fishes, it lives only in fresh water. It is not dangerous to anglers, but its dorsal fin has spines.

Essential profile. Identification, where it occurs and rules, with data from FishBase and the cited regulations. Season, time of day, technique and bait are added once we have a good source for the brazilian croaker.

how to recognize it

identification

A fish with an elongated, spindle-shaped body, typical of the family Sciaenidae. It occurs only in Brazil, in rivers that flow into the Atlantic, on the east and southeast coast of the country. Because of its restricted range, it is set apart from the croakers of the Amazon, the La Plata basin and the São Francisco, even though its shape is similar. To recognize it, the capture location is the main sign.

distribution

where found

open on the large map

Endemic to Brazil: it occurs in the Atlantic rivers, such as the Mucuri, the Doce and the Paraíba do Sul.

Habitat: Freshwater rivers that flow into the Atlantic, from the bottom to midwater.

native to the basins

East AtlanticSoutheast Atlantic
what the law says

rules for the brazilian croaker

Summary of the regulations we found, with the source for each. Rules change; before keeping or transporting fish, check with the state environmental agency.
Conservation: Not on the Brazilian national list (Ministerial Ordinance GM/MMA No. 1.667/2026).

We found no species-specific rule beyond the region's general rules.

piracema closures in the basins where the species lives

Spawning closure (piracema) in the Southeast basins

01/11 to 28/02ESMGRJSPPR

Allowed: In rivers, shore fishing only; in reservoirs, from a boat or from shore. Only non-native species, hybrids, and giant river prawn (camarão-gigante-da-malásia), up to 10 kg + 1 fish. Prohibited in floodplain lakes and within 1,000 m of dams.

Source: IN IBAMA nº 195/2008

Spawning closure (piracema) in the East basins

01/11 to 28/02BAESMGSE

Allowed: Same rules as the Southeast basins: only non-native species and hybrids, up to 10 kg + 1 fish; in rivers, shore fishing only.

Source: IN IBAMA nº 196/2008

catch and release
catch and release Releasing the fish alive, quickly and with a wet hand. During a closed season it isn't always allowed: what the regulation says applies.

It is not dangerous to anglers, but it has spines on the dorsal fin: hold it by the body, with a wet hand, and return the fish to the water right after capture.

in the kitchen

It is an important food fish, used in commercial fishing and aquaculture.

calculator

how much it weighs without taking it out of the water

Length-weight relationship W = a·Lb (a = 0.0055, b = 3.15; FishBase (relação peso-comprimento bayesiana, estimativa da própria espécie)). It's an average: a fat or lean fish can vary by 10% to 20%.

estimated weight

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sources and references

Essential profile: size, length-weight, depth, countries and conservation come from FishBase and the cited regulations, and the texts were written from those sources. Season, time of day, sensitivities, technique and baits and lures are not included yet, because we did not find a good source for this species.

  1. scientific FishBase: Pachyurus adspersus (ficha da espécie)Size, length-weight, depth, habitat, distribution, biology, and IUCN status. Page checked on Oct 13, 2026.
  2. scientific FishBase: nomes populares de Pachyurus adspersusNames by country and language.
  3. official Portaria GM/MMA nº 1.667, de 27 de abril de 2026: Lista Nacional Oficial de Espécies da Fauna Ameaçadas de Extinção (peixes e invertebrados aquáticos)The species is not on the list. Checked in the DOU of April 28, 2026.