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Illustration of Freshwater drum
fishing forecast

freshwater drum

Aplodinotus grunniens · full profile

location

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period

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the species

everything about the freshwater drum

how to recognize it

Large, fusiform fish that lives on the bottom of rivers and lakes. It produces sounds, which helps identify the group. To tell it apart from other sciaenids, look at the habitat: this species is freshwater and occurs in North America, Mexico and Guatemala, while most relatives in the family are marine.

Also called: roncador-de-água-doce, roncador de agua dulce, freshwater drum

We don't have tips on season, bait or technique for this species yet.

Where to look: Bottom of medium and large rivers and of lakes.

Native to North America, from Canada to the Gulf, and to Central America, in Mexico and Guatemala. Not recorded in Brazil.

rules for the freshwater drum

Rules change; before keeping or transporting fish, check with the state environmental agency.

We found no species-specific rule beyond the region's general rules.

how much it weighs without taking it out of the water

estimated weight

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how we calculate

Length-weight relationship W = a·Lb (a = 0.00933, b = 3.18; FishBase (relação peso-comprimento bayesiana, estimativa da própria espécie)). It's an average: a fat or lean fish can vary by 10% to 20%.

more about the freshwater drum

The freshwater drum is a fish of the family Sciaenidae, freshwater, reaching 95 cm and weighing up to 24.7 kg. It lives on the bottom of medium and large rivers and in lakes. Adults eat mayfly larvae, amphipods, fish, crayfish and mollusks; young ones eat zooplankton. It produces sounds, which explains the name drum. It has sport value and is caught commercially on a small scale. It occurs from Canada to the Gulf of the United States, and in Mexico and Guatemala.

Family: Sciaenidae · predator

fun facts

  • The otoliths (ear stones) are L-shaped and are collected as lucky stones.

in the kitchen

It can be eaten fresh, fried or grilled.

sources and references (2)

Essential profile: size, length-weight, depth, countries and conservation come from FishBase and the cited regulations, and the texts were written from those sources. Season, time of day, sensitivities, technique and baits and lures are not included yet, because we did not find a good source for this species.

  1. scientific FishBase: Aplodinotus grunniens (ficha da espécie)Size, length-weight, depth, habitat, distribution, biology, and IUCN status. Page checked on Oct 13, 2026.
  2. scientific FishBase: nomes populares de Aplodinotus grunniensNames by country and language.