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fishing forecast

bignose shark

Carcharhinus altimus · Carcharhinidae · predator

SeaIUCN global: NT · near threatened

Robust, grey shark of the shelf edge and upper slope, rare in shallow water. Near Threatened worldwide; it appears in deep bottom fishing in the Caribbean and the eastern Pacific.

Also called: tubarão-narigudo, bignose shark, tiburón baboso, tiburón narizón, Knopp's shark

Scientific illustration of Bignose shark
common size
230–250 cm
maximum
300 cm
common weight
—
record/max.
167.8 kg
depth
80–220 m
ideal water
19–27 °C
location

Sample location: choose yours to see the forecast for where you fish.

period

Reading the weather across 3 global models and 31 simulations…

the species

everything about the bignose shark

overview

who is the bignose shark

The bignose shark is a heavy, cylindrical-bodied shark that reaches 3 m and nearly 170 kg. It lives near the edge of continental and island shelves and on the upper slope, usually at 80 to 220 m, but has been recorded from 12 to 810 m. Rare in shallow water, it stays near the bottom at shelf breaks and walls, and juveniles may appear at 25 m. It eats bony fish, other sharks, rays and cuttlefish. The female gives birth in alternate years, with 1 to 13 pups (average 9). It is caught incidentally and for fishmeal, liver oil and leather. FishBase lists it as a sport fish, but it is rare on the line. The FishBase country list does not include Brazil.

fun facts

  • The female gives birth in alternate years, to 1 to 13 pups born at 60 to 90 cm.
  • FishBase lists it as a sport fish, but it is rare on the line because it lives deep.
  • FishBase records the species entering the Mediterranean through the Strait of Gibraltar.
how to recognize it

identification

Cylindrical, heavy-bodied shark, grey with no visible marks and white below. Large, long, broad snout with long nasal flaps. Tall, well-marked ridge between the dorsal fins; large, straight dorsal and pectoral fins, with the inner corner of the pectorals darkened. Upper teeth triangular and serrated. It resembles the barriga-d'água (C. plumbeus) and the dusky shark (C. obscurus), both protected in Brazil. The tall ridge between the dorsal fins and the broad snout are clues, but confirmation requires a trained eye: when in doubt, release it.

distribution

where found

open on the large map

Circumglobal, in tropical to temperate waters of the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The FishBase country list does not include Brazil. Caught in the Caribbean (Cuba, the Bahamas, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela, Colombia, Nicaragua, Panama, Mexico) and in the eastern Pacific (Costa Rica, Ecuador, Peru).

Habitat: Edge of continental and island shelves and upper slope, near the bottom at breaks and walls; juveniles may appear at 25 m.

calendar and clock

when to fish

best season

time of year
JanFebSeaAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Estimate: present year-round in deep waters; FishBase cites births in August and September in the Mediterranean and in September and October off Madagascar.

best time of day

0h6h12h18h sunrise ~6amsunset ~6pm

Any time. Lives deep, usually 80 to 220 m, where daylight matters little; no defined time (estimate).

weather, water and behavior

what affects the bignose shark
sensitivity The little bars show how much each factor affects this species. Five full: it feels it a lot.

cold and cold fronts

Not very sensitive: lives where the water is colder and more stable.

atmospheric pressure

Little known direct effect.

moon

Little known effect.

rain

No effect in deep water.

water level

Not applicable at sea.

noise

Not very sensitive to noise at the surface.

wind

Rough seas make it hard to keep the boat over the deep fishing spot.

tide

Strong current moves the baits and may attract the shark.

depth

Usually 80 to 220 m; recorded from 12 to 810 m.

technique, gear and bait

how to fish

rod
deep-bottom rod, heavy action, 50 to 80 lb
spinning / baitcasting reel
lever-drag reel 30 to 50 or electric reel, with plenty of line
line
braided line 80 to 100 lb
leader
1 to 1.5 m wire leader, spliced to 2 m of 200 lb fluorocarbon
hook
circle 12/0 to 16/0, barbless

natural baits

  • steak or whole fish (mackerel, sardine, bonito)
  • large squid

accessories

  • cutting pliers for steel cable
  • long hook remover
  • luvas

tip from an angler

It comes up from the bottom exhausted: release it quickly, with the animal in the water. Check the ridge between the dorsal fins and the snout: it looks almost identical to other grey sharks protected in Brazil, such as the barriga-d'água and the dusky shark; when in doubt, release it.

what the law says

rules for the bignose shark

Summary of the regulations we found, with the source for each. Rules change; before keeping or transporting fish, check with the state environmental agency.
Conservation: IUCN global assessment: NT (A2d, 14/02/2020). Does not occur in Brazil according to the FishBase country list; Brazilian rules apply if it is hooked in Brazilian waters.

Finning banned: sharks and rays only whole, with their fins

fins naturally attached to the body

In Brazil, finning is banned: catching sharks and rays and keeping only the fins, discarding the body (art. 3). Sharks and rays landed must arrive with all fins naturally attached to the body; carrying an animal aboard without fins or with loose fins, and transferring sharks and rays between fishing vessels, is prohibited. This applies to any species that may be retained.

Source: Instrução Normativa Interministerial MPA/MMA nº 14, of Nov 26, 2012, arts. 2º and 3º (Ministry of Fisheries and Aquaculture and Ministry of Environment)

Mexico: no more than 1 shark per angler per day

1 specimen per angler per day (counts as 5 against the quota of 10)

In recreational sport fishing in Mexican marine waters, the limit for sharks is one fish per angler per day, which counts as five toward the total limit of ten fish (item 4.9.1 b). Fish over the limit must be returned alive to the water (item 4.9.5), and recreational catch may not be sold (item 4.11). Fish that are released do not count toward the limit: prefer to release it.

Source: NOM-017-PESC-1994 (recreational sport fishing), amendment published in the DOF, items 4.9.1 b, 4.9.5 and 4.11 (Sagarpa/Conapesca)

Colombia: marine sharks and rays are not fishery resources

commercial or sport extraction not permittedconfirm with the agency

In 2021 Colombia stopped treating marine sharks and rays as fishery resources and began treating them as hydrobiological resources. The recitals of Decree 281/2021 state that they may not be extracted for commercial or sport purposes, and the decree created an environmental protection plan. Later AUNAP rules addressed incidental catch in artisanal fishing; we did not check the consolidated text. When in doubt, release them into the water.

Source: Decreto nº 281, of Mar 18, 2021 (Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development), which adds Section 27 to Decree 1076/2015; Resolución AUNAP nº 0380/2021

Panama: sharks and rays may not be caught in recreational fishing

catch, retention, and landing banned (from about Dec 10, 2026)

Executive Decree 9/2026 (art. 19) bans, throughout the national territory and in sport, recreational, or tourism fishing, the catch, retention, handling for recreational purposes, use, and landing of sharks and rays (subclass Elasmobranchii). If one is hooked by accident, it must be released immediately, without taking it fully out of the water and without unnecessary handling. It is also prohibited to promote them as targets in tournaments (art. 19) and to sell the catch (art. 20). The decree takes effect six months after its promulgation on June 10, 2026 (art. 40), around Dec 10, 2026, and repeals Resuelto ADM/ARAP 002/2012 (art. 39). Confirm the date with ARAP.

Source: Decreto Ejecutivo nº 9, of Jun 10, 2026, arts. 19, 20, 39 and 40 (Ministry of Agricultural Development / Panama Aquatic Resources Authority, Gaceta Oficial nº 30543-E)

Bahamas: sharks protected since 2011, release them all

shark fishing not permitted; a shark hooked must be released unharmedconfirm with the agency

The official fishing guide of the Bahamas states that shark fishing is not allowed, that sharks have been protected since a 2011 amendment, that they may only be taken under special permits for very specific purposes, and that a shark hooked in any fishing must be released unharmed. The page does not cite the number of the rule.

Source: Ministry of Tourism, Investments & Aviation of the Bahamas, Fishing Regulations & FAQ (reference to the 2011 amendment to the Fisheries Resources (Jurisdiction and Conservation) Act)

catch and release
catch and release Releasing the fish alive, quickly and with a wet hand. During a closed season it isn't always allowed: what the regulation says applies.

Keep the fight short and release with the shark in the water. Cut the wire leader flush with the mouth if the hook is deep; a barbless circle hook often releases on its own. Do not hold it by the gills or tail, and revive it facing into the current before letting go.

in the kitchen

Used for fishmeal, liver oil and leather (FishBase). Sharks retain urea in their flesh: bleed and gut it quickly. As it is Near Threatened and is confused with protected species, prefer to release it.

calculator

how much it weighs without taking it out of the water

Length-weight relationship W = a·Lb (a = 0.00372, b = 3.08; FishBase (relação peso-comprimento bayesiana, estimativa da própria espécie)). It's an average: a fat or lean fish can vary by 10% to 20%.

estimated weight

—

sources and references

The season factors (months), the time of day, and the sensitivities (cold, pressure, moon, wind, rain, tide, strong light, murky water, and noise) are editorial estimates by the app, based on the literature cited below and on field experience of anglers and guides. They are not official data or measurements made for this species and may vary by region and year. Closed seasons and legal rules appear in the rules section, with the standard and link. The months indicate when anglers usually find the species near the coast, not a catch season.

  1. scientific FishBase: Carcharhinus altimus (ficha da espécie)Size, length-weight, depth, habitat, distribution, biology, and IUCN status. Page checked on Oct 13, 2026. Here the common size runs from the length at maturity to the reported common length.
  2. scientific FishBase: nomes populares de Carcharhinus altimusNames by country and language.
  3. official Instrução Normativa Interministerial MPA/MMA nº 14, de 26 de novembro de 2012: desembarque, transporte, armazenamento e comércio de tubarões e raias (proibição do finning)Text from Sislegis/MAPA (DOU of Nov 28, 2012), with § 6 of art. 3 added by IN Interministerial 6/2013. Checked on Oct 13, 2026.
  4. official México: Modificación a la NOM-017-PESC-1994 (pesca deportivo-recreativa), Diario Oficial de la FederaciónItems 4.9.1 (daily limits and 1 shark quota), 4.9.5 (catch and release), and 4.11 (the catch may not be sold). Checked on Oct 13, 2026.
  5. official Colômbia: Decreto 281 de 2021 (proteção e conservação de tubarões, raias marinhas e quimeras), Gestor Normativo da Função PúblicaText checked on Oct 13, 2026. The recitals state that marine sharks and rays have stopped being fishery resources and may not be extracted for commercial or sport purposes. Later AUNAP rules on incidental catch were not checked.
  6. official Panamá: Decreto Ejecutivo nº 9, de 10 de junho de 2026 (pesca deportiva), Gaceta Oficial Digital nº 30543-EArt. 19 (ban on catching, retaining, and landing sharks and rays in recreational fishing), art. 20 (ban on sales), art. 39 (repeals Resuelto ADM/ARAP 002/2012), and art. 40 (in force after six months). Text checked on Oct 13, 2026.
  7. press La Estrella de Panamá: Panamá implementa nuevas reglas para la pesca deportiva en diciembreReports that Executive Decrees 9 and 10 of June 10, 2026 take effect on December 10, 2026. Another broadcaster reported that they were already in force in June; art. 40 of the decree refers to six months.
  8. official Bahamas: Ministry of Tourism, Investments & Aviation, Fishing Regulations & FAQIt states that shark fishing is not permitted, that sharks have been protected since a 2011 amendment, and that every shark hooked must be released unharmed. The page does not give the rule number. Checked on Oct 13, 2026.
don't confuse

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