água vermelha lake — paulo de faria
The upper part of Água Vermelha Lake, on the Rio Grande, upstream of Cardoso. Croaker, peacock bass and trahira from the bank and by boat.
Paulo de Faria is on the São Paulo shore of the Rio Grande, in the upper stretch of the Água Vermelha dam lake, upstream of Riolândia and Cardoso. Fishing here has a professional and subsistence tradition, but it also draws sport anglers, from the bank and by boat. Croaker, peacock bass and trahira are the most cited targets, and in the stretches with more current, piauçu and pacu appear. Next to the river is the Paulo de Faria Ecological Station, a remnant of forest in northern São Paulo protected since 1981.
best season
March to October, outside the spawning closure (piracema). From Nov 1 to Feb 28, only non-native species are allowed in the lake, such as croaker and peacock bass.
Local rules: Spawning closure (piracema) in the Paraná basin, Nov 1 to Feb 28 (IN Ibama 25/2009): in the lake, only non-native species, up to 10 kg plus 1 fish; piauçu is excluded from that allowance. Outside the spawning closure, basin minimum sizes apply (IN Ibama 26/2009): pacu 45 cm, piauçu 40 cm, trahira 25 cm. The Paulo de Faria Ecological Station (state decree 17.724/1981), on the Rio Grande shore, is a full-protection unit: no fishing inside it. Check local rules.
- getting there
- About 540 km from São Paulo, via SP-322. Regional airport in São José do Rio Preto.
- facilities
- Bank and boat fishing from the shore; hotels and restaurants in town, which is a Municipality of Tourist Interest. More fishing infrastructure in Cardoso, on the same lake.
- basin
- Paraná
tip
From the bank, croaker bite best at dusk and at night, with natural bait on the bottom where the channel passes close to the shore.
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Each card shows the day's index (0 to 100) and, below it, a strip with the index for each hour, from 0h to 23h. from poor to excellent.
what you can catch here
sources and references
Access, facilities and season information changes: check with the lodge, a local guide or the city hall before you travel.
- press Gazeta de São Paulo — Peixes gigantes e raros fazem do Noroeste Paulista novo polo da pesca no Brasil (28/12/2025)Paulo de Faria: bank and sport fishing, with croaker, peacock bass and trahira; piauçu and pacu in the current areas
- official Governo de SP (Sigam) — Decreto estadual nº 17.724/1981 (Estação Ecológica de Paulo de Faria)
- official Ibama — Defesos continentaisSpawning closure (piracema) in the Paraná basin (IN Ibama 25/2009)
- official Imprensa Nacional — Instrução Normativa Ibama nº 26/2009 (pesca na bacia do rio Paraná)Minimum catch sizes in the Paraná basin