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fishing forecast

pacific barracuda

Sphyraena argentea · Sphyraenidae · predator

Pacific barracuda of the coast of North America and the Mexican Pacific, reaching 145 cm. It has large, sharp teeth and is taken in commercial and sport fishing.

Also called: bicuda-prateada, barracuda plateada, picuda plateada, pacific barracuda

Scientific illustration of Pacific barracuda
maximum
145 cm
record/max.
12.0 kg
depth
0–18 m
location

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period

Reading the weather across 3 global models and 31 simulations…

the species

everything about the pacific barracuda

overview

who is the pacific barracuda

Barracuda of the family Sphyraenidae. It reaches 145 cm and up to 12 kg, and lives near the coast and the surface, in small schools, mainly from 0 to 18 m. Juveniles enter bays. It feeds mainly on other fish. It spawns pelagically, with eggs released into the water. It migrates south along the California coast in autumn, but may stay off the Mexican coast all year. It is taken in commercial and sport fishing.

Essential profile. Identification, where it occurs and rules, with data from FishBase and the cited regulations. Season, time of day, technique and bait are added once we have a good source for the pacific barracuda; in the meantime, see the similar species.

fun facts

  • There are reports of individuals up to 12 years old.
how to recognize it

identification

Bluish or brownish back and silver belly, with a long, slender body. It lives near the surface and the beach, in small schools. Unlike the blackfin barracuda, which has dark bands across the body, this one has simpler colors, with a bluish or brownish back and silver belly.

distribution

where found

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Found in the eastern Pacific, from Alaska to Magdalena Bay, in Baja California, and uncommon north of Point Conception, California. In Latin America it occurs only in Mexico.

Habitat: Near the coast and the surface, from 0 to 18 m, in small schools.

what the law says

rules for the pacific barracuda

Summary of the regulations we found, with the source for each. Rules change; before keeping or transporting fish, check with the state environmental agency.

We found no species-specific rule beyond the region's general rules.

catch and release
catch and release Releasing the fish alive, quickly and with a wet hand. During a closed season it isn't always allowed: what the regulation says applies.

It has large, sharp teeth and is considered potentially dangerous, although there are no reports of attacks. Handle with care.

in the kitchen

It is eaten fresh, dried, salted or frozen, grilled or baked.

calculator

how much it weighs without taking it out of the water

Length-weight relationship W = a·Lb (a = 0.00708, b = 2.92; FishBase (relação peso-comprimento bayesiana, estimativa pelo gênero e formato do corpo)). It's an average: a fat or lean fish can vary by 10% to 20%.

estimated weight

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sources and references

Essential profile: size, length-weight, depth, countries and conservation come from FishBase and the cited regulations, and the texts were written from those sources. Season, time of day, sensitivities, technique and baits and lures are not included yet, because we did not find a good source for this species.

  1. scientific FishBase: Sphyraena argentea (ficha da espécie)Size, length-weight, depth, habitat, distribution, biology, and IUCN status. Page checked on Oct 13, 2026.
  2. scientific FishBase: nomes populares de Sphyraena argenteaNames by country and language.
don't confuse

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