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fishing forecast

brown rockfish

Sebastes auriculatus · Sebastidae · predator

Brown and sedentary rockfish of bays and shallow rocks of the North Pacific, which in Mexico occurs only in Baja California. Its spines are mildly venomous.

Also called: garoupa-marrom, rocote moreno, brown rockfish

Scientific illustration of Brown rockfish
maximum
56 cm
depth
0–128 m
location

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period

Reading the weather across 3 global models and 31 simulations…

the species

everything about the brown rockfish

overview

who is the brown rockfish

Rockfish of the family Sebastidae, genus Sebastes, living close to the coast, in bays and shallow water down to 128 m. It grows to 56 cm. It is sedentary and hides among rocks covered in algae or on pilings. It is viviparous and has pelagic juveniles. Its spines are sharp and mildly venomous, causing painful wounds. Small live specimens are excellent bait for large fish, and the species is considered a sport fish.

Essential profile. Identification, where it occurs and rules, with data from FishBase and the cited regulations. Season, time of day, technique and bait are added once we have a good source for the brown rockfish; in the meantime, see the similar species.

fun facts

  • Individuals 34 years old have been recorded.
how to recognize it

identification

Light brown rockfish, with dark brown spots forming vague bands on the back and a dark blotch on the upper gill cover. The fins and throat are pink, and the caudal fin is rounded. Compare it with the copper rockfish, which has white sides and two dark bands running from the eye, and with the yellow rockfish, which is smaller and lives in holes.

distribution

where found

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Lives in the eastern Pacific, from Alaska to central Baja California, Mexico. In Latin America, it occurs only in Mexico.

Habitat: Bays and shallow water, 0 to 128 m, among rocks covered in algae and on pilings.

what the law says

rules for the brown rockfish

Summary of the regulations we found, with the source for each. Rules change; before keeping or transporting fish, check with the state environmental agency.

We found no species-specific rule beyond the region's general rules.

catch and release
catch and release Releasing the fish alive, quickly and with a wet hand. During a closed season it isn't always allowed: what the regulation says applies.

The spines are sharp and mildly venomous: hold it with a cloth and remove the hook carefully.

in the kitchen

The flesh is firm and tasty, but it rarely appears in markets.

calculator

how much it weighs without taking it out of the water

Length-weight relationship W = a·Lb (a = 0.01, b = 3.09; FishBase (relação peso-comprimento bayesiana, estimativa pelo gênero e formato do corpo)). It's an average: a fat or lean fish can vary by 10% to 20%.

estimated weight

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sources and references

Essential profile: size, length-weight, depth, countries and conservation come from FishBase and the cited regulations, and the texts were written from those sources. Season, time of day, sensitivities, technique and baits and lures are not included yet, because we did not find a good source for this species.

  1. scientific FishBase: Sebastes auriculatus (ficha da espécie)Size, length-weight, depth, habitat, distribution, biology, and IUCN status. Page checked on Oct 13, 2026.
  2. scientific FishBase: nomes populares de Sebastes auriculatusNames by country and language.
don't confuse

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