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fishing forecast

smalleye croaker

Nebris microps · Sciaenidae · predator

EstuarySeaessential profile

Croaker of coastal waters and estuaries, on muddy bottoms, which eats shrimp. Important for food, sold fresh and salted, from Colombia to southern Brazil.

Also called: pescada-banana, bacalhau, maria-mole, corvina ojo chico, smalleye croaker

Scientific illustration of Smalleye croaker
maximum
40 cm
record/max.
0.6 kg
location

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period

Reading the weather across 3 global models and 31 simulations…

the species

everything about the smalleye croaker

overview

who is the smalleye croaker

The banana croaker is a fish of the family Sciaenidae, with a spindle-shaped body, reaching 40 cm and up to 570 g, with a common size of 35 cm. It lives in coastal waters and estuaries, on mud and sandy mud bottoms, down to 50 m deep. Juveniles are restricted to brackish water. It feeds mainly on shrimp. It is part of the commercial fishing of the region and is considered an important food fish, sold mainly fresh and salted.

Essential profile. Identification, where it occurs and rules, with data from FishBase and the cited regulations. Season, time of day, technique and bait are added once we have a good source for the smalleye croaker; in the meantime, see the similar species.

fun facts

  • Juveniles are restricted to brackish waters.
  • In Trinidad, it is one of the best-paid species.
how to recognize it

identification

Spindle-shaped body, typical of croakers, with small eyes, as the Spanish name ojo chico (small eye) says. It can be confused with other croakers and weakfish along the coast, but the habit of living on mud bottoms, in coastal waters and estuaries, and its small size, at most 40 cm, help separate it. Juveniles are restricted to brackish water and are hard to recognize without observing the habitat.

distribution

where found

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It lives in the western Atlantic, from Colombia to southern Brazil. In Latin America, it occurs in Colombia, Venezuela, the Guianas, Trinidad and Tobago, and Brazil.

Habitat: Coastal waters and estuaries, on mud and sandy mud bottoms, down to 50 m.

coast

North CoastNortheast CoastSoutheast CoastSouth Coastcoastal
what the law says

rules for the smalleye croaker

Summary of the regulations we found, with the source for each. Rules change; before keeping or transporting fish, check with the state environmental agency.
Conservation: Not on the Brazilian national list (Ministerial Ordinance GM/MMA No. 1.667/2026).

We found no species-specific rule beyond the region's general rules.

catch and release
catch and release Releasing the fish alive, quickly and with a wet hand. During a closed season it isn't always allowed: what the regulation says applies.

It is harmless to handle. Being small, release what you are not going to keep.

in the kitchen

It is an important food fish, sold mainly fresh and salted.

calculator

how much it weighs without taking it out of the water

Length-weight relationship W = a·Lb (a = 0.00851, b = 3.07; FishBase (relação peso-comprimento bayesiana, estimativa da própria espécie)). It's an average: a fat or lean fish can vary by 10% to 20%.

estimated weight

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sources and references

Essential profile: size, length-weight, depth, countries and conservation come from FishBase and the cited regulations, and the texts were written from those sources. Season, time of day, sensitivities, technique and baits and lures are not included yet, because we did not find a good source for this species.

  1. scientific FishBase: Nebris microps (ficha da espécie)Size, length-weight, depth, habitat, distribution, biology, and IUCN status. Page checked on Oct 13, 2026.
  2. scientific FishBase: nomes populares de Nebris micropsNames by country and language.
  3. official Portaria GM/MMA nº 1.667, de 27 de abril de 2026: Lista Nacional Oficial de Espécies da Fauna Ameaçadas de Extinção (peixes e invertebrados aquáticos)The species is not on the list. Checked in the DOU of April 28, 2026.
don't confuse

similar species